[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.tess.sk\/setrite-prirodu-nekupujte-raselinu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.tess.sk\/setrite-prirodu-nekupujte-raselinu\/","headline":"\u0160etrite pr\u00edrodu- nekupujte ra\u0161elinu","name":"\u0160etrite pr\u00edrodu- nekupujte ra\u0161elinu","description":"Ak patr\u00edte k moderne zm\u00fd\u0161\u013eaj\u00facim pestovate\u013eom, ur\u010dite ste u\u017e pri\u0161li na to, \u017ee zeminu v z\u00e1hrade m\u00f4\u017eete jednoducho nahradi\u0165. Na\u0161i star\u00ed rodi\u010dia pestovali plodiny pod\u013ea toho, ak\u00fd typ p\u00f4dy im poskytoval ich pozemok. Dnes s\u00fa v kurze vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 z\u00e1hony, do ktor\u00fdch nasypete druh substr\u00e1tu pod\u013ea toho \u010do chcete pestova\u0165. Napr\u00edklad tak\u00e1 \u010du\u010doriedka, ktor\u00e1 prirodzene rastie...","datePublished":"2018-09-19","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.tess.sk\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.tess.sk\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/046c8368865b87ac6ea06cde0e0a80b91304a43fe31de210702ad59bbd9a1974?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/046c8368865b87ac6ea06cde0e0a80b91304a43fe31de210702ad59bbd9a1974?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"tess.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.tess.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a293495_w2023_t1542647694.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.tess.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a293495_w2023_t1542647694.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.tess.sk\/setrite-prirodu-nekupujte-raselinu\/","wordCount":529,"articleBody":" Ak patr\u00edte k moderne zm\u00fd\u0161\u013eaj\u00facim pestovate\u013eom, ur\u010dite ste u\u017e pri\u0161li na to, \u017ee zeminu v z\u00e1hrade m\u00f4\u017eete jednoducho nahradi\u0165. Na\u0161i star\u00ed rodi\u010dia pestovali plodiny pod\u013ea toho, ak\u00fd typ p\u00f4dy im poskytoval ich pozemok. Dnes s\u00fa v kurze vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 z\u00e1hony, do ktor\u00fdch nasypete druh substr\u00e1tu pod\u013ea toho \u010do chcete pestova\u0165. Napr\u00edklad tak\u00e1 \u010du\u010doriedka, ktor\u00e1 prirodzene rastie vo vy\u0161\u0161ie polo\u017een\u00fdch miestach s kyslou p\u00f4dou. z\u00e1jdeme do obchodu, k\u00fapime vrece ra\u0161eliny a \u010du\u010doriedka m\u00f4\u017ee r\u00e1s\u0165 kdeko\u013evek. Nie je to v\u0161ak len o kyslomiln\u00fdch rastlin\u00e1ch. Ra\u0161elina je asi t\u00e1 naj\u00farodnej\u0161ia p\u00f4da v\u00f4bec. Je potrebn\u00e9 si uvedomi\u0165, \u017ee ra\u0161elina nie je priemyseln\u00fd v\u00fdrobok. Ide o materi\u00e1l, ktor\u00fd vznikla tis\u00edcky rokov, tak\u017ee jej z\u00e1soby s\u00fa obmedzen\u00e9. Ra\u0161elina vznik\u00e1 pri rozklade tr\u00e1vnat\u00fdch rastl\u00edn, stromov, machov a paprad\u00ed vo vlhkom prostred\u00ed, naz\u00fdvanom ra\u0161elinisk\u00e1 Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie v mo\u010darisk\u00e1ch. Na zemeguli sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa pribli\u017ene \u0161tyri bili\u00f3ny metrov kubick\u00fdch tohto pr\u00edrodn\u00e9ho bohatstva. Mohlo by sa to zda\u0165 ve\u013ea. Av\u0161ak pri ka\u017edoro\u010dnej spotrebe, ktor\u00e1 presahuje desiatky ton, sa v skuto\u010dnosti m\u00ed\u0148a stra\u0161idelne r\u00fdchlo. Napr\u00edklad, len obyvatelia Ve\u013ekej Brit\u00e1nie nak\u00fapia viac ako 3 mili\u00f3ny kub\u00edkov ro\u010dne. Ak sa chcete pri\u010dini\u0165 k zn\u00ed\u017eeniu jej spotreby, m\u00e1te dve mo\u017enosti. Bu\u010f pestova\u0165 plodiny, ktor\u00fdm sa bude vo va\u0161ej z\u00e1hrade dari\u0165 aj bez zmeny zeminy, alebo ra\u0161elinu nahradi\u0165.\u010c\u00edm nahradi\u0165 ra\u0161elinu Humus z kompostu Ka\u017ed\u00fd uvedomel\u00fd z\u00e1hradk\u00e1r ur\u010dite kompostuje. Humus, ktor\u00fd pri tomto procese vznik\u00e1, m\u00e1 podobn\u00e9 vlastnosti ako ra\u0161elina. Dalo by sa dokonca poveda\u0165, \u017ee s\u00fa rovnak\u00e9. Preto, ak chcete svojej p\u00f4de doda\u0165 \u017eiviny, alebo upravi\u0165 jej pH, siahnite rad\u0161ej po tomto dom\u00e1com produkte. Lesn\u00e1 p\u00f4da Zemina z lesa je \u010fal\u0161\u00edm rie\u0161en\u00edm. Podobne ako ra\u0161elina, alebo humus, vznik\u00e1 ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00fdm rozkladom napadan\u00e9ho l\u00edstia a ihli\u010dia. Ak ju chcete pou\u017ei\u0165 pri pestovan\u00ed, je potrebn\u00e9 rozli\u0161ova\u0165 hlinu z ihli\u010dnat\u00e9ho a listnat\u00e9ho lesa. T\u00e1 z ihli\u010dnat\u00e9ho, m\u00e1 ni\u017e\u0161ie pH, preto je vhodn\u00e1 ku kyslomiln\u00fdm rastlin\u00e1m. Zemina z listnat\u00e9ho lesa m\u00e1 pH vy\u0161\u0161ie. Kompost priamo pod z\u00e1honom Rie\u0161en\u00edm je taktie\u017e vytvorenie kompostu priamo pod pestovan\u00fdmi rastlinami. Na mieste, kde chcete pestova\u0165 svoju zeleninu, ovocie,, alebo kr\u00edky, najprv vykopte aspo\u0148 30 cm hlbok\u00fa jamu. Na jej dno naukladajte, kon\u00e1re, such\u00e9 listy, pokosen\u00fa tr\u00e1vu, \u010di piliny. V\u017edy postupujte tak, aby \u0165a\u017e\u0161ie rozlo\u017eite\u013en\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly, ako napr\u00edklad kon\u00e1re, boli v jame ako prv\u00e9. Smerom nahor ukladajte \u013eah\u0161ie rozlo\u017eite\u013en\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly. Tie potom zakryte hlinou a m\u00f4\u017eete sadi\u0165. Takto zabezpe\u010d\u00edte svojim rastlin\u00e1m pr\u00edsun \u017eiv\u00edn na najbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch p\u00e1r rokov, preto\u017ee materi\u00e1l pod nimi bude prirodzene tlie\u0165. 4.1\/5 - (10 votes) "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0160etrite pr\u00edrodu- nekupujte ra\u0161elinu","item":"https:\/\/www.tess.sk\/setrite-prirodu-nekupujte-raselinu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]